[Seasonal distribution of patient hospitalization due to asthma exacerbation in 7 geographic areas in China].
[Seasonal distribution of patient hospitalization due to asthma exacerbation in 7 geographic areas in China].
复制标题
DOI：
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.11.011
复制
发表时间：
2018-11-10
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhou, J Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lin, J T;Xing, B;Zhou, J Y
目的：了解我国7个地区哮喘急性发作住院患者的季节分布特征。研究方法：这是一项回顾性研究，纳入了中国大陆7个地理区域（东北、北部、中部、东部、南部、西北和西南）29家医院因哮喘急性发作住院的患者。记录各医院呼吸科的哮喘患者数和住院总人数。计算各地区哮喘患者占总住院患者的月比例，并进行比较。结果如下：研究期间，29家医院共收治哮喘急性发作患者6480例，占呼吸科收治患者206135例的3.14%。哮喘患者占总住院患者的比例以东北地区最高（5.61%），东部地区最低（1.97%）。经统计学分析，不同地区间差异有显著性（P
Objective: To understand the seasonal distribution of patient hospitalization due to asthma exacerbation in 7 geographic areas in China. Methods: This was a retrospective study which involved patients hospitalized for asthma exacerbation in 29 hospitals throughout 7 geographic areas in the mainland of China (northeast, north, central, east, south, northwest and southwest). The numbers of asthmatic patients and total inpatients of the respiratory department of each hospital were recorded. The monthly ratio of asthmatic patients to the total inpatients in every area was calculated and compared. Results: During the study period, 6 480 patients were admitted for asthma exacerbation, accounting for 3.14% of all the 206 135 patients admitted to the respiratory departments in the 29 hospitals. The ratio of asthmatic patients to total inpatients in the northeast area (5.61%) was highest, and the ratio in east area was lowest (1.97%). Statistical analysis showed that the difference among different areas was significant (P