Alteration of memory in the reduction of children's distress during repeated aversive medical procedures.
Alteration of memory in the reduction of children's distress during repeated aversive medical procedures.
复制标题
改变记忆以减少儿童在重复厌恶性医疗过程中的痛苦。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.67.4.481
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Katz,ER
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen,E;Zeltzer,LK;Craske,MG;Katz,ER
本研究试图通过旨在重塑记忆的简短、经济有效的干预措施来减少儿童在厌恶性医疗程序中的痛苦。对 50 名诊断患有白血病的儿童（25 名治疗儿童，25 名注意力控制儿童，年龄 3-18 岁）进行 3 次连续腰椎穿刺（LP；基线、干预后和随访）进行观察。在每次腰椎穿刺之前和之后收集自我报告、生理和可观察的痛苦测量。治疗后，与对照组相比，干预组儿童的预期生理和自我报告评分有所下降。在随访中，这些效果普遍化为程序痛苦的减少。这些结果表明，(a) 简单的基于记忆的干预可有效减少儿童的痛苦，(b) 即使不继续干预，这种干预的益处也能维持超过 1 周。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
The present study sought to reduce children's distress during aversive medical procedures using a brief cost-effective intervention aimed at reframing memory. Fifty children diagnosed with leukemia (25 treatment, 25 attention control, aged 3–18) were observed as they underwent 3 consecutive lumbar punctures (LPs; baseline, postintervention, and follow-up). Self-report, physiological, and observable distress measures were collected before and after each LP. At posttreatment, children in the intervention group showed reductions in anticipatory physiological and self-report ratings relative to the control group. At follow-up, these effects generalized to reductions in procedural distress. These results suggest that (a) a simple memory-based intervention is efficacious at reducing children's distress and (b) benefits from this intervention are maintained over 1 week even without continued intervention.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)