Mobile Health and Telehealth Interventions to Increase Physical Activity in Adolescents with Obesity: a Promising Approach to Engaging a Hard-to-Reach Population.

Mobile Health and Telehealth Interventions to Increase Physical Activity in Adolescents with Obesity: a Promising Approach to Engaging a Hard-to-Reach Population.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13679-021-00456-8
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Arslanian S
Arslanian S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vajravelu ME;Arslanian S

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青春期是养成长期健康习惯的关键时期,但在这个年龄组中,足够的体育活动率并不常见。然而,移动的技术的使用无处不在。我们回顾了针对青少年的移动的健康(mHealth)和基于远程健康的身体活动干预措施所带来的优势和挑战。增加青少年身体活动的移动的健康(mHealth)和远程健康干预措施包括使用可穿戴活动跟踪器、短信或应用程序以及与运动专家进行视频访问。身体活动的定义和目标因干预措施而异,活动测量方法也各不相同。用户参与度通常很差,如果跟踪的话。没有确定的研究包括使用行为经济学知情的参与策略。干预设计者必须计划如何最大限度地提高参与度,并可靠地衡量预期结果。虽然移动保健和远程保健干预措施具有可扩展性和可接受性等优势,但在广泛实施之前必须解决潜在的缺陷。
Adolescence represents a critical time to set habits for long-term health, yet adequate rates of physical activity are uncommon in this age group. Mobile technology use, however, is ubiquitous. We review advantages and challenges posed by mobile health (mHealth) and telehealth-based physical activity interventions aimed at adolescents. Mobile Health (mHealth) and telehealth interventions to increase physical activity in adolescents include use of wearable activity trackers, text messages or apps, and video visits with exercise specialists. Definitions and goals for physical activity differ across interventions, and methods of activity measurement also vary. User engagement is often poor, if tracked at all. No identified studies included use of behavioral economics-informed engagement strategies. Intervention designers must plan for ways to maximize engagement and to reliably measure the intended outcome. Although mHealth and telehealth interventions have advantages such as scalability and acceptability, potential pitfalls must be addressed before widespread implementation.
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