Incongruous item generation effects: a multiple-cue perspective.
Incongruous item generation effects: a multiple-cue perspective.
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不协调的物品生成效果：多线索视角。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.20.1.67
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Carlin,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
SoraciJr,SA;Franks,JJ;Bransford,JD;Chechile,RA;Belli,RF;Carr,M;Carlin,M
在一系列研究中，在编码条件下获得了生成效应，该编码条件旨在诱导不一致的、不相关的项目生成。实验1和实验2分别使用自由回忆和线索回忆，提供了证据表明这种不相关的生成效应是由于反应特定的加工。实验3表明，自由回忆与聚类指标之间缺乏相关性。一项初步的方案研究表明，SS在寻找适当的无关反应时会产生多个项目。在实验4和实验5中，旨在产生更广泛的多代的条件显示了增强的自由回忆。这些结果支持对不一致项目生成的促进回忆的多线索解释。多重线索的观点与记忆的传统概念化是一致的，例如一致性原则，以及线索-目标关系加工和项目特定加工之间的当代区别。
In a series of studies, generation effects were obtained under encoding conditions designed to induce incongruous, unrelated item generation. Experiments 1 and 2, using free-and cued-recall measures, respectively, provided evidence that this unrelated generation effect was due to response-specific processing. Experiment 3 demonstrated a lack of relation between free recall and indices of clustering. A preliminary protocol study suggested that Ss generate multiple items in their search for appropriate unrelated responses. In Experiments 4 and 5, conditions designed to produce more extensive multiple generations demonstrated enhanced free recall. These results supported a multiple-cue account of facilitated recall for incongruous item generation. The multiple-cue perspective is consistent with traditional conceptualizations of memory, such as the principle of congruity, and contemporary distinctions between cue-target relational and item-specific processing.