Efficient Energy-Conversion Materials for the Future: Understanding and Tailoring Charge-Transfer Processes in Carbon Nanostructures
Efficient Energy-Conversion Materials for the Future: Understanding and Tailoring Charge-Transfer Processes in Carbon Nanostructures
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.chempr.2016.09.001
复制
发表时间：
2016-10
期刊：
影响因子：
23.5
通讯作者：
V. Strauss;A. Roth;Michael Sekita;D. Guldi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Strauss;A. Roth;Michael Sekita;D. Guldi
在这篇综述中，我们综述了碳基纳米材料在能量转换方案中的作用。特别是，我们重点介绍了零维sp2Carbon(富勒烯)、一维sp2Carbon(碳纳米管)、二维Sp2Carbon(石墨烯)以及sp2/sp3Carbon在零维和二维(缺陷碳纳米结构)分子尺度上的电荷转移过程。因此，我们得出结论，碳基纳米材料在结构和电子性能方面的多功能性使它们成为未来能源设备的广泛适用的电活性元件。
In this review, we survey the role of carbon-based nanomaterials in energy-conversion schemes. In particular, we highlight charge-transfer processes on the molecular scale in sp2carbon in zero dimensions (fullerenes), sp2carbon in one dimension (carbon nanotubes), sp2carbon in two dimensions (graphene), and sp2/sp3carbon in zero and two dimensions (defectuous carbon nanostructures). As such, we conclude that the versatility of carbon-based nanomaterials in terms of structural and electronic properties renders them broadly applicable electroactive components for future energy devices.