PKA and ERK1/2 are involved in dopamine D₁ receptor-induced heterologous desensitization of the δ opioid receptor.

PKA and ERK1/2 are involved in dopamine D₁ receptor-induced heterologous desensitization of the δ opioid receptor.
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PKA 和 ERK1/2 参与多巴胺 Dα 受体诱导的 δ 阿片受体异源脱敏。

DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2013.04.006
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Liu-Chen,Lee-Yuan
Liu-Chen,Lee-Yuan
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu,Wei;Chen,Chongguang;Li,Jian-Guo;Dimattio,Kelly;Wang,Yujun;Unterwald,Ellen;Liu-Chen,Lee-Yuan

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AIMSChronic administration of cocaine attenuates delta opioid receptor (DOPR) signaling in the striatum and the desensitization is mediated by the indirect actions of cocaine on dopamine D1receptors (D1R). In addition, DOPR and D1R co-exist in some rat striatal neurons. In the present study, we examined the underlying mechanism of DOPR desensitization by D1R activation.MAIN METHODSNG 108-15 cells stably expressing HA-rat D1receptor (HA-D1R) and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably expressing both FLAG-mouse DOPR (FLAG-DOPR) and HA-D1R were used as the cell models. Receptor binding, [35S]GTPγS binding, receptor phosphorylation and western blot were conducted to examine DOPR affinity, expression, internalization, downregulation, desensitization, phosphorylation and phosphorylated ERK1/2.KEY FINDINGSPretreatment with either the DOPR agonist DPDPE or the D1R agonist SKF-82958 for 30min attenuated DPDPE-stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding to G proteins, demonstrating homologous and heterologous desensitization of the DOPR, respectively. SKF-82958 pretreatment did not affect the level of DOPR or affinity of DOPR antagonist or agonists, nor did it induce phosphorylation, internalization or down-regulation of the DOPR in the CHO-FLAG-DOPR/HA-D1R cells. Pretreatment of cells with inhibitors of PKA, MEK1 and PI3K, but not PKC, attenuated SKF-82958-induced desensitization of the DOPR. The D1R agonist SKF-82958 enhanced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, and pretreatment with inhibitors of MEK1 and PI3K, but not PKA and PKC, reduced the effect. These results indicate that activation of ERK1/2 and/or PKA, but not PKC, is involved in D1receptor-induced heterologous desensitization of the DOPR.SIGNIFICANCEThis study provides possible mechanisms underlying D1R activation-induced DOPR desensitization.
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