Plasma Reactor Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials on Agricultural Waste Treatment
Plasma Reactor Characterization of Lignocellulosic Materials on Agricultural Waste Treatment
复制标题
木质纤维素材料在农业废物处理中的等离子体反应器表征
DOI：
10.1166/asl.2018.13060
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Siswanto A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Siswanto A
农业废弃物处理已成为社会面临的一个新问题，随着人口数量和粮食产量的增加而线性增加。农业废物可以被视为农业活动的副产品。这包括来自农场或动物屠宰场的粪便、化肥、干树叶和其他废物。它主要含有众所周知难以被自然降解的木质素化合物。由于木质素的天然特性，降解木质素需要昂贵且长期的过程。等离子反应器已经存在了十多年，也被称为绿色技术，因为它不产生后期生产废物。本研究旨在通过其点火电压和空气流量作为操作条件来表征等离子体反应器。等离子体反应器产生的臭氧进一步用于木质纤维素材料样品。研究表明，等离子体反应器以 0.5 升/分钟的空气流速运行，产生约 4 kV 的点火电压。这一结果有望成为满足木质纤维素材料处理市场需求的一项有前途的技术。因此，它可以广泛应用于农业废物管理系统。
Agricultural waste treatment has becoming an emerging issue for the society which is linearly increasing with number of population and food production. Agricultural waste can be considered as by product of agricultural activities. This includes manure, fertilizer, dry leaves and other waste from farms or animal slaughter houses. It mainly contains lignin compound which is known notoriously difficult to be degraded by nature. It requires expensive and long term of process to degrade lignin due to its natural characteristics. Plasma reactor has existed for over decade in which also known as a green technology as it produces no post production waste. This study aims to characterize plasma reactor by its ignition voltage and air flow rate as the operating condition. Ozone produced by the plasma reactor is further utilized for lignocellulosic materials sample. The study shows that plasma reactor operated in 0.5 l/minutes of air flow rate produced an ignition voltage at approximately 4 kV. This result is expected to be a promising technology to meet market demand on treatment of lignocellulosic materials. Therefore, it can be widely applied on agricultural waste management system.