School trips in Germany: Gendered escorting practices

School trips in Germany: Gendered escorting practices
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德国的学校旅行:性别护送做法

DOI:
10.1016/j.tra.2016.09.008
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Joachim
Joachim
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scheiner;Joachim

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儿童旅行已成为最近交通研究中越来越感兴趣的问题。本文研究了德国家长陪同儿童学校旅行的情况。它使用二元logit回归模型,同时考虑社会和空间背景因素,以及考虑父母陪同的性别化,即陪同旅行分配给父亲和母亲。结果一般支持其他研究的父母和儿童的社会人口统计学,和行程属性。父母就业的结果补充了以前的,有点不一致的结果。描述性分析揭示了护送和旅行模式之间的相互作用,以及年龄和性别结构及其与空间背景的交叉点。空间背景在回归中的影响是混合的。城市地区似乎更适合青少年的独立流动,但不太适合较小的儿童。在城市内部,护送在土地使用混合和公共交通系统完善的内城地区不太常见。在混合土地使用的地区,上学距离较短进一步鼓励独立。与其他国家一样,妇女承担着不成比例的陪同负担。在大城市,父亲更多地参与儿童护送,这表明性别平等程度更高。
Children’s trips have become a growing issue of interest in recent transport studies. This paper studies parental escort on children’s school trips in Germany. It uses binary logit regression models to look at social and spatial context factors simultaneously, as well as considering the gendering of parental escort, i.e. the allocation of escort trips to fathers and mothers. The results generally support other studies in terms of parental and children’s sociodemographics, and trip attributes. The results for parental employment complement previous, somewhat inconsistent results. Descriptive analysis sheds some light on the interplay between escort and travel mode, as well as on age and gender structures and their intersections with spatial context. The effects of spatial context in regression are mixed. Urban locations seem to be more suitable for the independent mobility of adolescents, but less suitable for smaller children. Within municipalities escort is less common in inner city areas with mixed land-use and a well-established public transport system. Shorter distances to school in areas with mixed land-use further encourage independence. As in other countries, women carry a disproportionate burden of escorting. In large cities fathers are more involved in child escort, suggesting more gender equity.
居住在距学校 2 公里以内的家庭中驾驶的预测因素
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