Theilerial Species of Domestic Livestock
Theilerial Species of Domestic Livestock
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DOI：
10.1007/978-94-009-8346-5_2
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Uilenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Uilenberg
大约20年前，对西方世界的大多数专家来说，家畜泰勒虫属寄生虫的分类似乎很简单。除表1所示的6种外，在骆驼和驯鹿中还有2种可疑种，即T。骆驼剑和T. tarandirangiferis。物种进行了区分的主机中，他们被发现，他们的致病性和流行病学，不存在或存在的载体状态后恢复和脾切除术的影响，数量的pirophilus和pronts，大小和百分比的不同形态类型的pirophilus和大小的macrophilus。免疫菌株的差异已被报道为T。annulataby Adler & Ellenbogen（1935）等的观点，但一般认为T.尽管Jezierskietal（1959）已经证明扎伊尔和南非菌株之间存在抗原差异，但仍然存在parva。
The taxonomy of parasites of the genusTheileriaof domestic animals appeared straightforward to most specialists in the western world about 20 years ago. Apart from the six species shown in Table 1, there were two doubtful ones in camels and reindeer,T. camelensisandT. tarandirangiferis. Species were differentiated by the host in which they were found, their pathogenicity and epidemiology, absence or presence of the carrier state after recovery and the influence of splenectomy, numbers of piroplasms and schizonts, size and percentages of different morphological types of piroplasms and size of the macroschizont. Immunological strain differences had been reported forT. annulataby Adler & Ellenbogen (1935) and subsequent authors, but it was generally believed that there was only one antigenic type ofT. parva, even though Jezierskietal(1959) had demonstrated an antigenic difference between strains from Zaire and South Africa.