AT2 receptors: beneficial counter-regulatory role in cardiovascular and renal function.
AT2 receptors: beneficial counter-regulatory role in cardiovascular and renal function.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00424-012-1146-3
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Carey, Robert M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Padia, Shetal H.;Carey, Robert M.
关键词:
The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) is a coordinated hormonal cascade intimately involved in cardiovascular and renal control and blood pressure regulation. Angiotensin II (Ang II), the major RAS effector peptide, binds two distinct receptors, the angiotensin type-1 receptor (AT1R) and the angiotensin type-2 (AT2R) receptor. The vast majority of the physiological actions of Ang II, almost all of them detrimental, are mediated by AT1Rs. In contrast, AT2Rs negatively modulate the actions of AT1Rs under the majority of circumstances and generally posess beneficial effects. AT2Rs induce vasodilation in both resistance and capacitance vessels, mediate natriuresis directly and via interactions with dopamine D1 receptors in the renal proximal tubule. AT2Rs inhibit renin biosynthesis and secretion and protect the kidneys from inflammation and ischemic injury. Our understanding of the exact role of AT2Rs in physiology and pathophysiology continues to expand; the purpose of this review is to provide an up-to- date summary of the functional role of AT2Rs at the organ, tissue, cellular and subcellular levels with emphasis on the vascular and renal actions that bear on blood pressure regulation and hypertension.
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影响因子:
8.3
作者:
Carey, RM
通讯作者:
Carey, RM
DOI:
10.1152/ajprenal.90766.2008
发表时间:
2009-06-01
影响因子:
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作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2006-02-01
影响因子:
4.2
作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
8.3
作者:
Hakam, AC;Hussain, T
通讯作者:
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