Buprenorphine misuse among heroin and amphetamine users in malmo, Sweden: Purpose of misuse and route of administration
Buprenorphine misuse among heroin and amphetamine users in malmo, Sweden: Purpose of misuse and route of administration
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DOI：
10.1159/000104883
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Berglund, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hakansson, A.;Medvedeo, A.;Berglund, M.
通过对350名针具交换者的调查，评估了注射吸毒者滥用丁丙诺啡的情况，其中苯丙胺(57%)或海洛因使用者(42%)。89%的海洛因吸毒者和24%的苯丙胺吸毒者报告在前一年的某个时候使用过丁丙诺啡。大多数用户报告了非法获取的信息。在非法吸毒者中，87%的吸毒者报告因戒断治疗或自我戒毒而吸食，11%的吸毒者报告为欣快感。安非他命吸毒者寻求快感更为普遍(62%，p<；0.001)。43%的非法吸毒者报告了静脉注射滥用，29%的人报告了打喷嚏。吸食海洛因的人比吸食安非他命的人更常见(46%比20%，p<；0.05)，而在报告寻求快感的患者中不太常见(20%比46%，p<；0.05)。
Buprenorphine misuse by injecting drug users was assessed in a survey of 350 needle exchangers, either amphetamine (57%) or heroin users (42%). 89% of heroin users and 24% of amphetamine users reported using buprenorphine at some time during the previous year. Most users reported illicit acquisition. Among illicit users, 87% of heroin users reported intake for withdrawal treatment or self-detoxification, and 11% for euphoria. Euphoria seeking was more common among amphetamine users (62%, p < 0.001). Intravenous misuse was reported by 43% of illicit users, and snorting by 29%. Sole sublingual intake was more common among heroin users than among amphetamine users (46 vs. 20%, p < 0.05), and less common among patients reporting euphoria seeking (20 vs. 46%, p < 0.05).