The span of collective efficacy: Extending social disorganization theory to partner violence
The span of collective efficacy: Extending social disorganization theory to partner violence
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00833.x
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发表时间：
2002-11-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Browning, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Browning, CR
本研究应用社会解体的角度对邻里层面的犯罪决定因素，以伙伴暴力。该分析将1990年十年期人口普查的数据与1994-1995年芝加哥社区人类发展项目调查的数据、1994-1995年芝加哥凶杀案数据以及1995-1997年芝加哥健康和社会生活调查的数据结合在一起。这项研究的结果表明，集体效能邻里凝聚力和非正式的社会控制能力是负相关的亲密杀人率和非致命的伴侣暴力。在对亲密暴力的容忍度较低的社区，集体效能对非致命暴力产生了更强大的调节作用。集体效能还增加了妇女向各种潜在支持来源披露其关系中的冲突的可能性。
This research applies the social disorganization perspective on the neighborhood-level determinants of crime to partner violence. The analysis brings data from the 1990 Decennial Census together with data from the 1994-1995 Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods Community Survey, the 1994-1995 Chicago homicide data, and data from the 1995-1997 Chicago Health and Social Life Survey. The findings of this study indicate that collective efficacy-neighborhood cohesion and informal social control capacity-is negatively associated with both intimate homicide rates and nonlethal partner violence. Collective efficacy exerts a more powerful regulatory effect on nonlethal violence in neighborhoods where tolerance of intimate violence is low. Collective efficacy also increases the likelihood that women will disclose conflict in their relationships to various potential sources of support.