Implicit and explicit memory in young and older adults.
Implicit and explicit memory in young and older adults.
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年轻人和老年人的内隐和外显记忆。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.13.4.531
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Singh,A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Light,LL;Singh,A
在三个实验中，对年轻人和老年人的内隐记忆和外显记忆任务进行了比较。在单词完成和知觉识别任务中，重复启动效应的大小在不同年龄段之间没有可靠的差异。然而，在自由回忆、提示回忆和识别方面，与年龄相关的表现下降。这些结果与健忘症患者中观察到的结果类似，表明老年人在需要有意识回忆的任务上受到损害，但依赖于自动激活过程的记忆相对不受年龄的影响。
In three experiments, young and older adults were compared on both implicit and explicit memory tasks. The size of repetition priming effects in word completion and in perceptual identification tasks did not differ reliably across ages. However, age-related decrements in performance were obtained in free recall, cued recall, and recognition. These results, similar to those observed in amnesics, suggest that older adults are impaired on tasks which require conscious recollection but that memory which depends on automatic activation processes is relatively unaffected by age.