Targeting Transmission Pathways for Emerging Zoonotic Disease Surveillance and Control
Targeting Transmission Pathways for Emerging Zoonotic Disease Surveillance and Control
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DOI：
10.1089/vbz.2013.1563
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Daszak, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Loh, Elizabeth H.;Zambrana-Torrelio, Carlos;Daszak, Peter
我们使用文献检索和所有报告的新发传染病（eid）数据库来分析新发人畜共患病最重要的传播途径（如媒介传播、气溶胶飞沫传播）。我们的结果表明，在大范围内，通过任何一种途径发生传播的可能性大致相等。然而，人畜共患病的主要传播途径因EID事件的具体潜在驱动因素（例如，土地利用变化、农业集约化）而有很大差异。这些结果可用于制定更好的监测目标，并更有效地控制在不同潜在压力下驱动疾病出现的地区新出现的人畜共患病。
We used literature searches and a database of all reported emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) to analyze the most important transmission pathways (e.g., vector-borne, aerosol droplet transmitted) for emerging zoonoses. Our results suggest that at the broad scale, the likelihood of transmission occurring through any one pathway is approximately equal. However, the major transmission pathways for zoonoses differ widely according to the specific underlying drivers of EID events (e.g., land-use change, agricultural intensification). These results can be used to develop better targeting of surveillance for, and more effective control of newly emerged zoonoses in regions under different underlying pressures that drive disease emergence.