Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa (Araneae: Linyphiidae: Erigoninae)
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线虫蜘蛛属Solenysa（蜘蛛亚科：线虫科：毛蛛亚科）的系统发育分析和修订
DOI：
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00640.x
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Hormiga, Gustavo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tu, Lihong;Hormiga, Gustavo
本文对扁蛛属Solenysa Simon，1894进行了系统分类学研究和系统发育分析。本文报道了12种，其中包括5个新种：秋久长管螺Solenysa akihisai Tu sp. nov.，兰屿长管藻Solenysa lanyuensis Tu sp. nov.，回缩管螺Solenysa retractiveTu sp. nov.，天目山长管藻Solenysa tianmushana Tu sp. nov.，Solenysa yangmingshana Tu sp. nov. Solenysa circularis Gao，Zhu & Sha，1993是Solenysa sp. nov.我们已经组装了两个不同的字符矩阵来重建Solenysa的系统发育关系。在第一个矩阵（矩阵1）中，五个有代表性的种Solenysa被添加到形态数据集的米勒和Hormiga测试单系属和Linyphiidae内的位置。利用扫描电镜技术首次对长管螺的生殖器结构和体细胞形态进行了研究。为了推断Solenysa的物种水平的系统发育关系，我们制作了第二个矩阵（矩阵2），其中包括所有12个Solenysa物种和6个外群物种从第一个矩阵的分析结果中选择。矩阵1分析的两个最简约的树支持Solenysa的单系性和它在远端Erigonines分支内的位置。第二矩阵的分析结果表明，Solenysa分支包括四个单系群，每个群由一个不同的生殖器模式表示的单一最简约的树。Solenysa的形态，无论是躯体的还是生殖的，都是高度自形的。(C)2011年，伦敦林奈学会，林奈学会动物学杂志，2011年，161，484-530。
In this paper we carry out a taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the linyphiid spider genus Solenysa Simon, 1894. A total of 12 species is treated here, including five new species collected from China and Japan: Solenysa akihisai Tu sp. nov., Solenysa lanyuensis Tu sp. nov., Solenysa retractilis Tu sp. nov., Solenysa tianmushana Tu sp. nov., and Solenysa yangmingshana Tu sp. nov. Solenysa circularis Gao, Zhu & Sha, 1993 is a junior synonym of Solenysa protrudens Gao, Zhu & Sha, 1993. We have assembled two different character matrices to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships of Solenysa. In the first matrix (Matrix 1), five representative species of Solenysa were added to the morphological dataset of Miller & Hormiga to test the monophyly of the genus and its placement within Linyphiidae. The genitalic structures and somatic morphology of Solenysa were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy for the first time. To infer the species-level phylogenetic relationships of Solenysa we produced a second matrix (Matrix 2) that includes all 12 Solenysa species and six outgroup species chosen from the results of the analysis of the first matrix. The two most parsimonious trees from the analysis of Matrix 1 support the monophyly of Solenysa and its placement within the Distal Erigonines' clade. The single most parsimonious tree resulting from the analysis of the second matrix suggests that the Solenysa clade includes four monophyletic groups, each group represented by a distinct genitalic pattern. The morphology of Solenysa, both somatic and genitalic, is highly autapomorphic. (C) 2011 The Linnean Society of London, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 484-530.