The counterurbanisation cascade in England and Wales since 1991: the evidence of a new migration dataset
The counterurbanisation cascade in England and Wales since 1991: the evidence of a new migration dataset
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1991 年以来英格兰和威尔士的逆城市化级联：新移民数据集的证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Champion
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Champion
一个新的移民数据集持续监测人们在英格兰和威尔士地方政府区域之间搬家，用于更新“反城市化级联”模型的测试，该模型最初是利用1991年人口普查的数据开发和实施的。在回顾了相关的国际文献，包括原始测试的摘要之后，本文描述了患者注册（PR）迁移数据集。测试分两部分进行；首先，检查净移民率与大都市/城市身份之间的负相关关系，其次，检查13种身份类型之间的所有移民流动是否都涉及人口在定居层次上的转移。这两种情况在很大程度上都得到了证实，但也有一些例外，其意义将在最后一节讨论。
A new migration dataset that continuously monitors people moving house between local government areas of England and Wales is used to update a test of the “counterurbanisation cascade” model that was originally developed and carried out using data from the 1991 Census. Following a review of the relevant international literature including a summary of the original test, the paper describes the Patient Register (PR) migration dataset. The test is undertaken in two parts; firstly, checking for a negative association between net migration rate and metropolitan/urban status and, secondly, examining whether all the migration flows between the 13 status types involve shifts in population down the settlement hierarchy. Both are largely confirmed, but there are a number of exceptions, the significance of which is discussed in the final section.