The rough endoplasmatic reticulum is a central nucleation site of siRNA-mediated RNA silencing.
The rough endoplasmatic reticulum is a central nucleation site of siRNA-mediated RNA silencing.
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DOI:
10.1038/emboj.2013.52
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发表时间:
2013-04-17
期刊:
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Meisner-Kober, Nicole C.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stalder, Lukas;Heusermann, Wolf;Sokol, Lena;Trojer, Dominic;Wirz, Joel;Hean, Justin;Fritzsche, Anja;Aeschimann, Florian;Pfanzagl, Vera;Basselet, Pascal;Weiler, Jan;Hintersteiner, Martin;Morrissey, David V.;Meisner-Kober, Nicole C.
Despite progress in mechanistic understanding of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathways, the subcellular sites of RNA silencing remain under debate. Here we show that loading of lipid-transfected siRNAs and endogenous microRNAs (miRNA) into RISC (RNA-induced silencing complexes), encounter of the target mRNA, and Ago2-mediated mRNA slicing in mammalian cells are nucleated at the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER). Although the major RNAi pathway proteins are found in most subcellular compartments, the miRNA- and siRNA-loaded Ago2 populations co-sediment almost exclusively with the rER membranes, together with the RISC loading complex (RLC) factors Dicer, TAR RNA binding protein (TRBP) and protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase (PACT). Fractionation and membrane co-immune precipitations further confirm that siRNA-loaded Ago2 physically associates with the cytosolic side of the rER membrane. Additionally, RLC-associated double-stranded siRNA, diagnostic of RISC loading, and RISC-mediated mRNA cleavage products exclusively co-sediment with rER. Finally, we identify TRBP and PACT as key factors anchoring RISC to ER membranes in an RNA-independent manner. Together, our findings demonstrate that the outer rER membrane is a central nucleation site of siRNA-mediated RNA silencing.
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