Careers in context: An international study of career goals as mesostructure between societies' career‐related human potential and proactive career behaviour

Careers in context: An international study of career goals as mesostructure between societies' career‐related human potential and proactive career behaviour
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背景下的职业:对职业目标作为社会职业相关的人类潜力和积极主动的职业行为之间的介观结构的国际研究

DOI:
10.1111/1748-8583.12247
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
B.
B.
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andresen;M.;Apospori;E.;Gunz;H.;Suzanne;P. A.;Taniguchi;M.;Lysova;E. I.;... & Bogicevic Milikic;B.

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职业存在于一个既为职业行为者提供限制又提供机会的社会环境中。虽然大多数研究都集中在最近的个人和/或组织层面的变量,但我们提供了关于职业目标和行为如何被理解和嵌入更远的社会背景的见解。更具体地说,我们使用与职业相关的人类潜力综合体来操作社会环境,并旨在了解各国之间的职业目标和行为是否以及为什么会有所不同。基于职业结构化模型和多层次中介模型,我们对来自27个国家的17,986名员工进行了调查,涵盖了地球仪的10个文化集群中的9个,以及国家统计数据,以研究社会背景(构建职业机会结构的宏观结构)与行为者的职业目标(职业中观结构)和职业行为(行动)之间的关系。我们发现,社会背景中的社会职业相关的人类潜力复合与经济成就的重要性呈负相关,经济成就是社会中特定的职业中介结构,与个人积极的职业行为呈正相关。我们的职业中介结构完全中介社会背景和个人的积极职业行为之间的关系。通过这种方式,我们将职业理论的范围扩展到职业和组织相关因素之外。
Careers exist in a societal context that offers both constraints and opportunities for career actors. Whereas most studies focus on proximal individual and/or organisational‐level variables, we provide insights into how career goals and behaviours are understood and embedded in the more distal societal context. More specifically, we operationalise societal context using the career‐related human potential composite and aim to understand if and why career goals and behaviours vary between countries. Drawing on a model of career structuration and using multilevel mediation modelling, we draw on a survey of 17,986 employees from 27 countries, covering nine of GLOBE's 10 cultural clusters, and national statistical data to examine the relationship between societal context (macrostructure building the career‐opportunity structure) and actors' career goals (career mesostructure) and career behaviour (actions). We show that societal context in terms of societies' career‐related human potential composite is negatively associated with the importance given to financial achievements as a specific career mesostructure in a society that is positively related to individuals' proactive career behaviour. Our career mesostructure fully mediates the relationship between societal context and individuals' proactive career behaviour. In this way, we expand career theory's scope beyond occupation‐ and organisation‐related factors.
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