Self‐Powered Multifunctional Human–Machine Interfaces for Respiratory Monitoring and Smart System Control
Self‐Powered Multifunctional Human–Machine Interfaces for Respiratory Monitoring and Smart System Control
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DOI：
10.1002/admi.202201202
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发表时间：
2022-07
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Y. Pang;Shoue Chen;Yunteng Cao;Zhida Huang;Xianchen Xu;Yuhui Fang;Changyong (Chase) Cao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Pang;Shoue Chen;Yunteng Cao;Zhida Huang;Xianchen Xu;Yuhui Fang;Changyong (Chase) Cao
创新的人机界面（HMI）在系统控制和残疾人辅助设备领域引起了越来越多的关注。基于身体运动或语言交流的交互而设计的常规HMI对于严重残疾的用户是无效的或不适用的。在这里，报告了一种呼吸驱动摩擦电传感器，由一个软固定器和两个圆形摩擦电纳米发电机（TENG）组成，用于自供电呼吸监测和智能系统控制。该传感器装置能够有效地检测呼吸变化，并基于不同的呼吸模式产生响应电信号，而不影响正常呼吸。展示了一个呼吸驱动的HMI系统，用于重度残疾人控制家用电器，并展示了一个用于紧急报警的智能呼吸监测系统。新系统具有灵敏度高、稳定性好、成本低、使用方便等优点。这项工作不仅将扩大TENG在自供电传感器方面的发展，而且还将通过先进HMI的创新为残疾人开发辅助设备开辟新的途径。
Innovative human–machine interfaces (HMIs) have attracted increasing attention in the field of system control and assistive devices for disabled people. Conventional HMIs that are designed based on the interaction of physical movements or language communication are not effective or appliable to severely disabled users. Here, a breath‐driven triboelectric sensor is reported consisting of a soft fixator and two circular‐shaped triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) for self‐powered respiratory monitoring and smart system control. The sensor device is capable of effectively detecting the breath variation and generates responsive electrical signals based on different breath patterns without affecting the normal respiration. A breathing‐driven HMI system is demonstrated for severely disabled people to control electrical household appliances and shows an intelligent respiration monitoring system for emergence alarm. The new system provides the advantages of high sensitivity, good stability, low cost, and ease of use. This work will not only expand the development of the TENGs in self‐powered sensors, but also opens a new avenue to develop assistive devices for disabled people through innovation of advanced HMIs.