SELF-HELP QUIT SMOKING INTERVENTIONS - EFFECTS OF SELF-HELP MATERIALS, SOCIAL SUPPORT INSTRUCTIONS, AND TELEPHONE COUNSELING
SELF-HELP QUIT SMOKING INTERVENTIONS - EFFECTS OF SELF-HELP MATERIALS, SOCIAL SUPPORT INSTRUCTIONS, AND TELEPHONE COUNSELING
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.59.3.439
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发表时间：
1991-06-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
KAPLAN, BH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ORLEANS, CT;SCHOENBACH, VJ;KAPLAN, BH
索取自助戒烟材料的吸烟者（N = 2,021）被随机分配接受（a）强调尼古丁消退和其他非厌恶行为策略的实验性自我戒烟指南，（b）相同的自我戒烟指南，并为戒烟者的家人和朋友提供支持指南，（c）自我戒烟和支持指南以及四次简短的咨询电话，或（d）提供激励和戒烟技巧以及推荐当地可用的控制指南指南和计划。受试者主要是中度至重度吸烟者，有多次戒烟尝试和治疗史。对照受试者使用实验戒烟指南获得的戒烟率与吸烟者相似，但戒烟前的行为策略较少，外部治疗较多。社会支持指南对戒烟的感知支持或 8 个月和 16 个月的戒烟率没有影响。电话咨询提高了戒烟协议的遵守率和戒烟率。
Smokers requesting self-help materials for smoking cessation (N= 2,021) were randomized to receive (a) an experimental self-quitting guide emphasizing nicotine fading and other nonaversive behavioral strategies,(b) the same self-quitting guide with a support guide for the quitter's family and friends,(c) self-quitting and support guides along with four brief counselor calls, or (d) a control guide providing motivational and quit tips and referral to locally available guides and programs. Subjects were predominantly moderate to heavy smokers with a history of multiple previous quit attempts and treatments. Control subjects achieved quit rates similar to those of smokers using the experimental quitting guide, with fewer behavioral prequitting strategies and more outside treatments. Social support guides had no effect on perceived support for quitting or on 8-and 16-month quit rates. Telephone counseling increased adherence to the quitting protocol and quit rates.