Exposure to violence across multiple contexts and health risk behaviours in South African adolescents: the moderating role of emotion dysregulation.
Exposure to violence across multiple contexts and health risk behaviours in South African adolescents: the moderating role of emotion dysregulation.
复制标题
南非青少年在多种背景下遭受暴力和健康风险行为：情绪失调的调节作用。
DOI：
10.1080/08870446.2019.1637521
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Sanders-Phillips,Kathy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sui,Xincheng;Massar,Karlijn;Kessels,LoesTE;Reddy,PriscillaS;Ruiter,RobertAC;Sanders-Phillips,Kathy
目的探讨南非青少年暴力暴露与健康风险行为的关系，以及情绪失调的调节作用。设计多民族青少年（N= 925）进行问卷调查，其中男孩占47.3%，女孩占52.7%，年龄16岁，SD= 1.54。主要结果衡量指标：研究了不同背景下的暴力暴露（家庭、学校、社区、政治受害）、情绪失调（无法调节悲伤和愤怒）和健康风险行为（吸烟、药物使用、危险的性行为）的综合衡量标准。结果男孩报告的危险行为多于女孩，t(844) = 5.25,p< 0.001。直接社区受害是男孩危险行为的预测因子，B= 0.22,p< 0.001。学校间接受害和社区直接受害是女孩危险行为的预测因子，B = 0.19,p < 0.01。女生的情绪失调程度高于男生，t(748) = - 2.95,p< 0.01。仅在女孩中，情绪失调调节了间接家庭受害（B= 16,p< 0.01）和直接社区受害（B= 15,p< 0.05）与风险行为的关联。结论干预措施可以针对情绪调节技能，特别是女孩，以增强对暴力对行为的负面影响的适应能力。
ObjectiveThe association between violence exposure and health risk behaviours in South African adolescents, and the moderating role of emotion dysregulation were investigated.DesignA multi-ethnic sample of adolescents (N= 925: boy: 47.3%, girl: 52.7%,Mage = 16 years,SD= 1.54) completed a survey.Main outcome measuresViolence exposure across different contexts (home-, school-, community-, political victimisation), emotion dysregulation (inability to regulate sadness and anger) and a composite measure of health risk behaviours (smoking, substance use, risky sexual behaviour) were examined.ResultsBoys reported more risk behaviours than girls,t(844) = 5.25,p< 0.001. Direct community victimisation was a predictor for boys’ risk behaviours,B= 0.22,p< 0.001. Indirect school victimisation and direct community victimisation were predictors for girls’ risk behaviours,B’s = 0.19,p’s < 0.01. Girls reported higher emotion dysregulation than boys,t(748) = −2.95,p< 0.01. Only for girls, emotion dysregulation moderated the associations of indirect home victimisation,B= 16,p< 0.01, and direct community victimisation,B= 15,p< 0.05, with risk behaviours.ConclusionInterventions may target emotion regulation skills, particularly for girls, to enhance resilience to the negative effects of violence on behaviours.