WOMEN AS SECONDARY EARNERS
WOMEN AS SECONDARY EARNERS
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女性作为第二收入者
DOI：
10.1080/17441730.2012.646841
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Ariane J. Utomo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ariane J. Utomo
在印度尼西亚城市性别关系不断变化的背景下，本文探讨了年轻人在工作偏好和意向方面的性别差距问题。2004年对雅加达和马卡萨尔的高年级大学生进行的一项调查提供了证据，说明劳动力市场与印度尼西亚年轻的受过教育的精英阶层的婚姻角色偏好之间的相互作用(n=1761)。随着正在进行的人口结构转型和社会经济变化，该研究假设，性别规范的变化在目标人群中创造了对更平等的、双职工婚姻的偏好。然而，研究结果表明，新传统观念普遍认为男性是养家糊口的人，女性是次要收入者。质的洞见突出了婚姻和生育的普遍性如何要求妇女承担满足日益增长的经济需求的作用，同时又不贬低她们在维护家庭和谐方面的崇高作用。
This paper addresses the issue of the gender gap in young people's work preferences and intentions within the context of changing gender relations in urban Indonesia. A survey of senior university students in Jakarta and Makassar in 2004 provided evidence on the interplay between labour market and marriage role preferences among the young educated elite in Indonesia (n = 1761). Along with ongoing demographic transitions and socio-economic change, the study hypothesised that shifting gender norms have created a preference for a more egalitarian, dual-earner marriage among the target population. However, findings indicate that neo-traditional ideals placing men as the breadwinner and women as secondary earners are widely prevalent. Qualitative insights highlight how the universality of marriage and having children entail women to assume a role to satisfy increasing economic needs without relegating their noble role to maintain family harmony.