War and reconciliation
War and reconciliation
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战争与和解
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
W. J. Long
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Peter Brecke;W. J. Long
许多学术学科以及民间舆论都承认和解是冲突后恢复社会秩序的强大力量。然而，在一场战争或一系列战争之后，国家之间的和解很少引起国际关系学者的关注。本文使用了四个国际事件数据集开发的其他人和一个和解事件数据集组装的作者，以确定和解事件是否会导致前交战国之间的冲突水平明显下降。结果表明，和解事件标志着在一些情况下双边关系向更合作、更少冲突的方向转变。然而，和解的影响很难说都是积极的，而且数据的局限性限制了可以断言的内容。本文最后的想法继续调查，以确定引起和解的力量和因素，可能会解释方差的相关变量。
Many scholarly disciplines as well as popular opinion recognize reconciliation as a powerful force in restoring social order following conflict. Reconciliation between countries following a war or a series of wars has attracted little attention from international relations scholars, however. This paper uses four international events datasets developed by others and a reconciliation events dataset assembled by the authors to determine whether reconciliation events lead to a discernable decrease in the level of conflict between former belligerents. The results suggest that reconciliation events signal a change towards more cooperative and less conflictual bilateral relations in a number of cases. The impact of reconciliation is hardly uniformly positive, however, and limitations of the data constrain what can be asserted. The paper concludes with thoughts on continuing this inquiry to determine the forces that give rise to reconciliation and the factors that might explain the variance in the dependent varia...