THE CHEMISTRY OF SELF-SPLICING RNA AND RNA ENZYMES

THE CHEMISTRY OF SELF-SPLICING RNA AND RNA ENZYMES
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DOI:
10.1126/science.2438771
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发表时间:
1987-06-19
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
CECH, TR
CECH, TR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
CECH, TR

文献摘要

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蛋白质并不是细胞反应的唯一催化剂;有越来越多的RNA分子催化RNA切割和连接反应。重点讨论了四膜虫核糖体RNA前体的自剪接及其插入序列RNA的酶活性。在适当的情况下,将RNA的催化作用与蛋白酶的催化作用进行比较。
Proteins are not the only catalysts of cellular reactions; there is a growing list of RNA molecules that catalyze RNA cleavage and joining reactions. The chemical mechanisms of RNA-catalyzed reactions are discussed with emphasis on the self-splicing ribosomal RNA precursor ofTetrahymenaand the enzymatic activities of its intervening sequence RNA. Wherever appropriate, catalysis by RNA is compared to catalysis by protein enzymes.