A Mastery Rubric for the design and evaluation of an institutional curriculum in the responsible conduct of research
A Mastery Rubric for the design and evaluation of an institutional curriculum in the responsible conduct of research
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用于设计和评估负责任的研究行为的机构课程的掌握标准
DOI：
10.1080/02602938.2011.596923
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
K. FitzGerald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Tractenberg;K. FitzGerald
我们描述了一个掌握规则的设计和评价的机构课程，在负责任的研究行为（RCR），新的联邦（美国）的研究经费要求，记录这种培训的动机调查员的职业生涯。掌握标准概述了课程或课程所需的知识，技能和能力（KSA），而不是作业，以及学习者的表现和/或能力的描述，从新手到熟练，专业知识或掌握课程目标。我们的MR包括，正式化，并提供了一个路线图，在RCR跨职业培训的机构实施。该标题突出了支持目标内容领域学习目标表达的KSA;它还促进了展示目标KSA发展的评估，并鼓励在科学家职业生涯的整个RCR培训中进行反思和认知自我监控。它为个人和机构本身提供了一个灵活的、参照标准的“成功”定义，具体反映了机构在RCR方面的规范和标准，并代表了个人和机构进行自我监测的灵活机制。RCR中课程的掌握量规可以使用任何主题KSA框架生成。
We describe a Mastery Rubric for the design and evaluation of an institutional curriculum in the responsible conduct of research (RCR), motivated by new federal (US) research funding requirements for documenting this training over investigators’ careers. A Mastery Rubric outlines the desired knowledge, skills and abilities (KSAs) for a course or curriculum, rather than for an assignment, together with descriptions of a learner’s performance and/or capabilities from novice to proficiency, expertise or mastery of the curricular target(s). Our MR encompasses, formalises and provides a roadmap for the institutional implementation of career-spanning training in RCR. The rubric highlights the KSAs that support learning goal articulation for the targeted content areas; it also promotes assessment that demonstrates development in the target KSAs and encourages reflection and cognitive self-monitoring throughout RCR training over the scientist’s career. It represents a flexible, criterion-referenced definition of ‘success’ for both individuals and the institution itself – concretely reflecting the institution’s norms and standards with respect to RCR and representing a flexible mechanism for self-monitoring by individuals as well as the institution. A Mastery Rubric for a curriculum in the RCR can be generated using any topical KSA framework.