Maternal versus child risk and the development of parent-child and family relationships in five high-risk populations
Maternal versus child risk and the development of parent-child and family relationships in five high-risk populations
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579407070150
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发表时间：
2007-03-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Feldman, Ruth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feldman, Ruth
在发展风险的背景下，对家庭系统发展的个体、双重和三重影响进行了研究。参与者是145对夫妇和他们4个月大的第一个孩子，分为六组：对照组，三个母亲风险组（抑郁，焦虑，共病）和两个婴儿风险组（早产，宫内发育迟缓）。观察到二元和三元相互作用。在亲子互惠和侵入性方面发现了差异，母亲风险组得分低于对照组，婴儿风险组得分最低。家庭层面的凝聚力和刚性也出现了类似的结果。结构模型表明，父亲的参与通过减少母亲的痛苦在个人层面上产生影响，并通过增加家庭凝聚力在三元层面上产生影响。母亲情绪困扰影响早期二元和三元关系的互惠成分，而婴儿消极情绪影响父母教养和家庭层面关系的侵入成分。讨论考虑了对家庭系统的多重和特定模式的影响，因为它是由孕产妇和儿童的风险条件形成的。
Individual, dyadic, and triadic influences on the development of the family system were examined in the context of developmental risk. Participants were 145 couples and their 4-month-old first-born child in six groups: controls, three mother-risk groups (depressed, anxious, comorbid), and two infant-risk groups (preterm, intrauterine growth retardation). Dyadic and triadic interactions were observed. Differences in parent-infant reciprocity and intrusiveness were found, with mother-risk groups scoring less optimally than controls and infant-risk groups scoring the poorest. Similar results emerged for family-level cohesion and rigidity. Structural modeling indicated that father involvement had an influence on the individual level, by reducing maternal distress, as well as on the triadic level, by increasing family cohesion. Maternal emotional distress affected the reciprocity component of early dyadic and triadic relationships, whereas infant negative emotionality impacted on the intrusive element of parenting and family-level relationships. Discussion considered the multiple and pattern-specific influences on the family system as it is shaped by maternal and child risk conditions.