When we feel good and bad about ourselves: Self-esteem memories across cultures

When we feel good and bad about ourselves: Self-esteem memories across cultures
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当我们对自己感觉好或不好时:跨文化的自尊记忆

DOI:
10.1080/09658210802251406
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Hou, Yubo
Hou, Yubo
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang, Qi;Pillemer, David B.;Tang, Huizhen;Ivcevic, Zorana;Mohoric, Tamara;Taksic, Vladimir;Hou, Yubo

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美国、克罗地亚和中国的年轻人描述了他们自我感觉特别好或特别坏的经历。这些自尊记忆要么是最近的(发生在过去 4 周内的事件),要么是很久以前的(发生在 10 岁到 15 岁之间的事件)。积极和消极自我价值记忆之间的系统性内容差异主要在遥远的记忆中而不是最近的记忆中表现得很明显。在不同文化中,持久的积极记忆经常代表成就主题,而消极记忆则经常代表社会主题。使用自尊和自传记忆理论解释了成就成功与积极自尊之间以及社会困扰与消极自尊之间的联系。
Young adults in the United States, Croatia, and China described personal episodes of times when they felt especially good or bad about themselves. These self-esteem memories were either recent (episodes that occurred during the previous 4 weeks) or remote (episodes that occurred between the ages of 10 and 15). Systematic content differences between memories of positive and negative self-worth were apparent primarily for remote rather than for recent memories. Across cultures, long-lasting positive memories frequently represented achievement themes, whereas negative memories frequently represented social themes. Links between achievement success and positive self-regard, and between social distress and negative self-regard, are explained using theories of self-esteem and autobiographical memory.
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