OBSERVABLE ATTRIBUTES AS MANIFESTATIONS AND CUES OF PERSONALITY AND INTELLIGENCE
OBSERVABLE ATTRIBUTES AS MANIFESTATIONS AND CUES OF PERSONALITY AND INTELLIGENCE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00799.x
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
LIEBLER, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BORKENAU, P;LIEBLER, A
在这项研究中，我们调查了参与者的可观察属性的关系，以衡量他们的个性和智力，我们还研究了陌生人形成他们的感知参与者的个性和智力的方式。 50对亲密的获得者在标准情况下被录像，进行智力测试，并提供他们的个性自我报告和他们伴侣的个性描述。 此外，还测量了目标的各种可观察属性（如发色、身高、身体习性）。 陌生人观看录像，并对目标的可观察属性或个性特征进行评级。 然后将可观察属性与人格测量以及陌生人的智力和特质推断相关。 外向性是最具外部表现的特质，也是线索利用与线索效度匹配最强的特质。 智力推断从视觉以及从声学属性，但只有声学线索介导的心理测量智能和智力的陌生人的看法之间的相关性。
In this study, we investigated the relationship of participants' observable attributes to measures of their personality and intelligence; we also studied the ways in which strangers formed their perception of participants' personalities and intelligence. Fifty pairs of intimate acquisitances were videotaped in a standard situation, were administered an intelligence test, and provided self-reports of their personality and descriptions of their partner's personality. In addition, various observable attributes (such as hair color, stature, physical mannerisms) of the targets were measured. Strangers watched the videotaped and rated either the observable attributes or the personality traits of the targets. The obsrvable attributes were then correlated with the personality measures and the intelligence and trait inferences by strangers. Extraversion was the trait with the most external manifestations and the strongest match between cue utilization and cue validity. Intelligence was inferred from visual as well as from acoustic attributes, but only acoustic cues mediated the correlation between psychometric intelligence and perceptions of intelligence by strangers.