Use of variscite as a gemstone in the Late Bronze Age Royal Tomb at Qatna, Syria

Use of variscite as a gemstone in the Late Bronze Age Royal Tomb at Qatna, Syria
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叙利亚卡特纳青铜时代晚期皇家陵墓中使用磷铝石作为宝石

DOI:
10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.101994
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Abe Yoshinari,Nakamura Ayana,Suzuki Shusaku,Tantrakarn Kriengkamol,Nakai Izumi,Judit Zoldfoldi,Peter Pfalzner
Abe Yoshinari,Nakamura Ayana,Suzuki Shusaku,Tantrakarn Kriengkamol,Nakai Izumi,Judit Zoldfoldi,Peter Pfalzner
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abe Yoshinari,Nakamura Ayana,Suzuki Shusaku,Tantrakarn Kriengkamol,Nakai Izumi,Judit Zoldfoldi,Peter Pfalzner

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华力石是一种类似绿松石的绿色亮黄色矿物。虽然华力石和绿松石都是含铝的水合磷酸盐矿物,但华力石不含铜。我们应用了三种便携式分析仪器对从叙利亚Qatna的一座皇家墓中出土的青铜时代晚期(LBA)文物进行了现场无损分析,包括便携式显微拉曼光谱仪、X射线粉末衍射仪和X射线荧光光谱仪。经确认,华力石是Qatna墓中若干物品的原材料。我们的分析结果是第一个科学证据表明,在中东地区的LBA期间,使用variscite作为个人装饰品。因为用肉眼很难区分华力石和绿松石,所以在其他考古遗址出土的中东LBA物品中,华力石文物可能被误认为是绿松石。
Variscite is a green, lustrous mineral similar to turquoise. While both variscite and turquoise are aluminum-bearing, hydrated phosphate minerals, variscite contains no copper. We applied three kinds of portable analytical instruments to a nondestructive, on-site analysis of Late Bronze Age (LBA) artifacts excavated from a royal tomb at Qatna, Syria, including a portable micro-Raman spectrometer, an X-ray powder diffractometer, and an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. Variscite was positively identified as the raw material for a number of items from the Qatna tomb. Our analytical result is the first scientific evidence of the use of variscite for personal ornaments during the LBA in the Middle East. Because differentiating between variscite and turquoise is difficult with the naked eye, it is possible that variscite artifacts were misidentified as turquoise among Middle Eastern LBA items excavated from other archaeological sites.
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