Becoming a Grandparent and Early Retirement in Europe
Becoming a Grandparent and Early Retirement in Europe
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DOI：
10.1093/esr/jct005
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发表时间：
2013-12
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
J. Bavel;T. Winter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Bavel;T. Winter
从现在到2030年，战后婴儿潮一代将进入退休年龄，这将加速人口老龄化的长期趋势。在许多国家，大量婴儿潮一代已经在标准年龄之前退休。考虑到养老金的资金问题，欧洲各国政府现在试图阻止提前退休，鼓励推迟退休。然而，基于适当微观数据的关于提前退休决定因素的国际研究很少。此外，研究倾向于以孤立的方式看待即将退休的一代人，忽视了可能在他们的退休决定中发挥作用的代际联系。本文使用了一个高质量的国际数据库和相关的微观数据，覆盖了欧洲所有地区的22个国家，试图开始纠正这一观点。更具体地说，它调查了成为祖父母在多大程度上影响欧洲国家的提前退休。我们对第三轮欧洲社会调查的数据和关于代际政策指标的多重链接数据库的数据进行了多级事件历史模拟。欧洲的祖父母和提早退休简·范·巴维尔和汤姆·德温特
Between now and 2030, the post-war baby boom generations will be entering the retirement ages and this will speed up the secular trend of population ageing. In many countries, a large number of baby boomers has already retired before the standard age. Given that the funding of pensions is at issue, governments across Europe now try to discourage early and encourage later retirement. Yet, international research about the determinants of early retirement based on appropriate micro-data is scarce. In addition, studies have tended to look at the retiring generation in an isolated way, ignoring the intergenerational ties that may play a role in their retirement decision. This paper uses a high quality international database with relevant micro-data, covering 22 countries from all regions of Europe, to try to start correcting such a view. More particularly, it investigates to what extent becoming a grandparent affects early retirement in European countries. We apply multilevel event history modelling to data from the third round of the European Social Survey and from the Multilinks database on intergenerational policy indicators. Becoming a Grandparent and Early Retirement in Europe Jan Van Bavel & Tom De Winter