Cross-national Differences in Intergenerational Family Relations: The Influence of Public Policy Arrangements.

Cross-national Differences in Intergenerational Family Relations: The Influence of Public Policy Arrangements.
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DOI:
10.1093/geroni/igx032
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Dykstra PA
Dykstra PA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dykstra PA

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这篇综述主要集中在欧洲,揭示了关于代际家庭关系的跨国差异的研究如何从基本描述转向重点理解支持交流是如何由宏观层面的过程形成的。一个关键问题涉及代际相互依赖,即公共政策安排在多大程度上依赖年长和年轻的家庭成员或使个人能够自主。真正的理论进步体现在三个研究领域。第一个是微观层面的分析,即家庭成员实际上如何应对不同宏观环境提供的激励。公共规定的慷慨或限制,在相互依存的家庭关系中,以不同的方式释放或必须承担规范性义务。进展的第二个领域涉及分析具体政策而不是一揽子政策对两性不平等和社会经济不平等的影响。进步的第三个领域是对熟悉主义和个人主义分歧的更微妙的看法。这三个领域为今后的调查提供了鼓舞人心的例子。
Focusing mostly on Europe, this overview reveals how the research on cross-national differences in intergenerational family relations has moved from basic descriptions to a focus on understanding how support exchanges are shaped by macro-level processes. A key issue concerns generational interdependence, the extent to which public policy arrangements impose reliance on older and younger family members or enable individual autonomy. Real theoretical progress is visible in three areas of research. The first pertains to analyses at the micro level of how family members actually respond to the incentives that different macro contexts provide. The generosity or restrictedness of public provisions variably releases or necessitates normative obligations in interdependent family relationships. The second area of progress involves analyses of the implications of specific policies rather than policy packages for gender and socioeconomic inequality. The third area of progress is a more nuanced view on the familialism–individualism divide. These three areas provide inspiring examples for future investigations.
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