Greenpeace
Greenpeace
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绿色和平
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Eden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Eden
绿色和平组织通过揭发、提高认识、公众教育和政治游说来实现这一使命。然而，绿色和平组织在许多方面都不是典型的环保组织。从一开始，它就在全球范围内组织起来，不像许多大型的国家非政府组织，如英国的皇家鸟类保护协会或绿色联盟，意大利的Legambiente，美国的塞拉俱乐部或德国的Naturschutzbund Deutschland。它也是通过一个强大的等级制度来组织的，专业活动家进行竞选活动，普通成员筹集资金，并自上而下地管理其竞选策略，不像地球之友这样的成员直接参与竞选活动的更具地方性的团体。在本报告中，我将概述绿色和平组织在全球的发展、组织和宣传活动，以说明这些要点。
Greenpeace has sought to fulfill this mission through whistle-blowing, awareness raising, public education and political lobbying. However, Greenpeace is in many ways untypical of environmental groups. From its inception, it has been globally organised, unlike many big national non-governmental organisations (NGOs), such as the UK’s Royal Society for the Protection of Birds or Green Alliance, Italy’s Legambiente, the USA’s Sierra Club or Germany’s Naturschutzbund Deutschland. It is also organised through a strong hierarchy, whereby professional activists do the campaigning and ordinary members raise funds, and top-down management of its campaigning strategies, unlike more locally orientated groups where members are involved directly in campaigning, such as Friends of the Earth. In this report I shall outline the development, organisation and campaigning activities of Greenpeace globally in order to illustrate these points.