Trait Affect, Emotion Regulation, and the Generation of Negative and Positive Interpersonal Events
Trait Affect, Emotion Regulation, and the Generation of Negative and Positive Interpersonal Events
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DOI：
10.1016/j.beth.2017.01.006
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Alloy, Lauren B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hamilton, Jessica L.;Burke, Taylor A.;Alloy, Lauren B.
积极的和消极的特质情绪和情绪调节策略作为精神病理学的预测因子在文献中受到了相当大的关注。然而，尚不清楚个体的特质情感是否与对状态的积极情感(积极的沉思和抑制)或消极的情感(反省沉思)的反应有关，或者这些情感经历是否有助于消极或积极的人际事件的产生。在304名晚期青少年中，路径分析表明，特质负面情绪较高的个体使用抑制和沉思的反省反应，而特质积极情绪较高的个体使用积极情绪的反省。此外，特质消极情绪通过抑制作用与较少的积极和消极人际事件之间存在间接关系，而特质积极情感通过积极反思作用与较多的积极和消极人际事件之间存在间接关系。这些发现表明，个体的特质消极和积极情绪可能与情绪调节策略的使用增加有关，这可能导致人际关系中积极和消极事件的发生。
Positive and negative trait affect and emotion regulatory strategies have received considerable attention in the literature as predictors of psychopathology. However, it remains unclear whether individuals' trait affect is associated with responses to state positive affect (positive rumination and dampening) or negative affect (ruminative brooding), or whether these affective experiences contribute to negative or positive interpersonal event generation. Among 304 late adolescents, path analyses indicated that individuals with higher trait negative affect utilized dampening and brooding rumination responses, whereas those with higher trait positive affect engaged in rumination on positive affect. Further, there were indirect relationships between trait negative affect and fewer positive and negative interpersonal events via dampening, and between trait positive affect and greater positive and negative interpersonal events via positive rumination. These findings suggest that individuals' trait negative and positive affect may be associated with increased utilization of emotion regulation strategies for managing these affects, which may contribute to the occurrence of positive and negative events in interpersonal relationships.