The Importance of Integrative Anthropology: A Preliminary Investigation Employing Primatological and Cultural Anthropological Data CollectionMethods in Assessing Human-Monkey Co-existence in Bali, Indonesia
The Importance of Integrative Anthropology: A Preliminary Investigation Employing Primatological and Cultural Anthropological Data CollectionMethods in Assessing Human-Monkey Co-existence in Bali, Indonesia
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发表时间：
2006
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通讯作者：
James E. Loudon;M. Howells;A. Fuentes
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作者：
James E. Loudon;M. Howells;A. Fuentes
这项研究调查了人类（同性恋者）与猕猴（Macaca fassicularis）之间的相互作用，生活在印度尼西亚岛上的11印度教寺庙地点，在印度尼西亚岛上使用，用于审查，并记录了长期的麦卡斯特式访问。关于猕猴，围绕猕猴的当地民间传说，人种学方法的人种扫描的程度以及猕猴的袭击程度。被狩猎，食用，捕获和非法出售给动物经销商，从而为我们对我们对非人类灵长类动物保护的理解以及每个灵长类动物对对方行为产生的影响提供了重要的见解。
This study investigates the interplay between humans (Homo sapiens) and long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) living in sympatric associations at 11 Hindu temple sites on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Primatological methods were utilized to examine demography, habitat type, and record long-tailed macaque feeding, and ranging behavior. Additionally, interviews and questionnaires were conducted to ascertain Balinese individuals’ perspectives regarding the macaques, local folklores surrounding the macaques, the perceived level of human-macaque overlap, and the degree of crop raiding by the macaques. Ethnographic methods revealed that attitudes toward long-tailed macaques vary, suggesting that human perceptions are determined by religious/local folklores and potential economic variables. In contrast to reports of ubiquitous protection for the monkeys, informants revealed that macaques in some locations are hunted, eaten, captured, and illegally sold to animal dealers, thus providing important insights into our understanding of nonhuman primate conservation and the impact that each primate can have on the other's behavior.