Financialised Welfare and Its Vulnerabilities: Advice, Consumer Credit, and Church-Based Charity in the UK

Financialised Welfare and Its Vulnerabilities: Advice, Consumer Credit, and Church-Based Charity in the UK
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金融化福利及其脆弱性:英国的建议、消费者信贷和教会慈善事业

DOI:
10.1080/00141844.2019.1687545
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Davey R
Davey R
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davey R

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债务建议作为英国社会福利的新自由主义变体,强调了鼓励和/或依赖金融投机的福利方法的引入和影响。自上世纪90年代以来,债务咨询行业的高级管理人员一直主张与金融业合作,从而预期到资金削减,这意味着一种金融化的社会福利概念,强调投机机会的再分配,而不是财富的再分配。然而,在削减开支之后,“一线”债务顾问抱怨说,他们无法提供所需的关怀和同情,这导致了以教会为基础的、志愿者经营的、针对最贫穷和最脆弱人群的咨询服务的增加。而不是一些预先确定的政治模式,流行起来的福利伦理概念,以及由此归因于其受益者的道德品质,出现在管理人员对特定资助模式的可行性的评估与这些模式实施的政治经济条件的界面上。
Debt advice, as a neoliberal variant of social welfare in the UK, highlights the introduction and repercussions of approaches to welfare that encourage, and/or rely on, financial speculation. Since the 1990s, senior managers in the debt advice sector have anticipated funding cuts by advocating co-operation with the financial industry, implying a financialised concept of social welfare that valorises the redistribution of opportunities to speculate, rather than that of wealth. Yet following cuts, ‘front-line’ debt advisers complain they are unable to provide the required level of care and compassion, leading to an increase in church-based, volunteer-run advice, aimed at the poorest and most vulnerable. Rather than some pre-determined political modality, the ethical concepts of welfare that caught on, and the moral qualities consequently ascribed to its beneficiaries, emerged at the interface of managers’ assessments of the viability of particular funding models with the political-economic conditions in which those models were implemented.
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