Internal Displacement in the Middle East: A Review of theLiterature
Internal Displacement in the Middle East: A Review of theLiterature
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中东境内流离失所：文献综述
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发表时间：
2020
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通讯作者：
H. Asfour
中科院分区：
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作者：
H. Asfour
本文回顾了现有关于中东和北非地区内部流离失所问题的学术研究的有限范围。这主要集中于受冲突影响的中东和北非地区具体国家的国内流离失所问题，以及在国家一级对这一现象的反应。本文首先描述了中东和北非地区的主要国内流离失所趋势，重点介绍了以下国家：叙利亚、伊拉克、也门和阿富汗。然后回顾了中东和北非地区关于国内流离失所问题的学术研究分别在社会科学、艺术和人文领域的发展情况；法律和政策；公共卫生和医药。最后对现有的研究范围和未来的研究方向进行了总结。
This paper reviews the limited range of existing scholarship on internal displacement in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This focuses mainly on internal displacement in specific MENA region countries affected by conflict, and the responses to that phenomenon at the national level. The paper starts by describing the main internal displacement trends across the MENA region with focus on the following countries: Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Afghanistan. It then reviews how scholarship on internal displacement in MENA region has developed, respectively, in the fields social sciences, arts and humanities; law and policy; and public health and medicine. It ends by offering conclusions on the scope of existing research and directions for future study.
This review of the scholarly literature seeks to identify principal trends, gaps and opportunities relating to research on internal displacement. Towards this end, the review concentrates on academic publications, including monographs, chapters in edited volumes and peer-reviewed articles, from the early 1990s until the start of 2020, a period of approximately 30 years. It thus offers not only a critical review of the state of the art in this field of study but also a key point of reference for researchers looking to develop our understanding of internal displacement from the standpoint of a variety of different disciplines and themes.
The paper forms part of a series of papers published in this Working Paper Series that review the state of the scholarship on internal displacement at the global level and in particular regions as we enter the decade of the 2020s. This research forms part of the Interdisciplinary Network on Displacement, Conflict and Protection (AH/T005351/1) and Global Engagement on Internal Displacement in sub-Saharan Africa (EP/T003227/1) projects, pilots of which were supported by the UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF). It should be read in conjunction with the other review papers in this series.