Maternal depression, parent-child relationships, and resilient outcomes in adolescence
Maternal depression, parent-child relationships, and resilient outcomes in adolescence
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-200312000-00014
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Hammen, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brennan, PA;Le Brocque, R;Hammen, C
目的：通过对澳大利亚816名15岁青少年的横断面研究，检验母亲抑郁、亲子关系和风险背景下弹性结局之间的关系。方法：弹性结局的定义如下：没有当前的轴心I诊断，没有抑郁障碍的诊断史，没有当前的内化问题，没有当前的社会功能障碍的迹象。亲子关系质量的测量使用五分钟的语音样本，儿童报告父母行为问卷，以及儿童报告问卷，关于母亲的温暖和敌意的感知。父亲的精神状态在弹性结局中的作用也被评估。结果：结果表明，低水平的父母心理控制，高水平的母亲温暖，低水平的母亲过度介入都与母亲抑郁相互作用，预测青年的弹性结果。结论：针对母亲和父亲的养育质量可能是一种有用的方法，可以增加抑郁母亲的孩子获得弹性结果的可能性。
Objective: To examine the relationship between maternal depression, parent-child relations, and resilient outcomes in the context of risk in a cross-sectional study of 816 15-year-olds in Australia. Method: Resilient outcomes were defined as the following: no current Axis I diagnosis, no history of depressive disorder diagnoses, no current internalizing problems, and no indication of current social functioning difficulties. Parent-child relationship qualities were measured using the Five-Minute Speech Sample, the Children's Report of Parent Behavior Inventory, and a child report questionnaire concerning perceived maternal warmth and hostility. The role of the father's psychiatric status in resilient outcomes was also assessed. Results: Results revealed that low levels of parental psychological control, high levels of maternal warmth, and low levels of maternal overinvolvement all interacted with maternal depression to predict resilient outcomes in youth. Conclusions: Targeting maternal and paternal parenting qualities may be a useful method of increasing the likelihood of resilient outcomes in children of depressed mothers.