Participatory Action Research for Dealing with Disasters on Islands
Participatory Action Research for Dealing with Disasters on Islands
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应对海岛灾害的参与性行动研究
DOI：
10.24043/isj.252
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
J. Mercer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Kelman;James P. Lewis;J. Gaillard;J. Mercer
许多灾害研究都以非岛屿案例研究为基础，尽管过去几十年来与灾害有关的单学科研究经常使用个别岛屿的案例研究。这两套工作都有助于当代的“参与性行动研究”，即调查如何处理岛屿上的灾害。本文探讨了通过结合灾害研究、岛屿研究和参与性行动研究可能获得的成果。岛屿研究对处理灾害的参与性行动研究有什么价值？通过对参与性行动研究在处理岛屿灾害方面的重要（不全面）概述，得出了三个主要教训。首先，岛屿的情况在一定程度上对灾害相关研究和行动很重要。第二，岛屿特性提供的与灾害有关的研究比目前所认识到的要多得多。第三，需要进行更多的研究，将理论与根据岛民的条件在当地找到的证据联系起来。分析的局限性和未来的研究方向。
Much disaster research has a basis in non-island case studies, although monodisciplinary disaster-related research across past decades has often used case studies of individual islands. Both sets of work contribute to contemporary ‘participatory action research’ which investigates ways of dealing with disasters on islands. This paper asks what might be gained through combining disaster research, island studies, and participatory action research. What value does island studies bring to participatory action research for dealing with disasters? Through a critical (not comprehensive) overview of participatory action research for dealing with disasters on islands, three main lessons emerge. First, the island context matters to a certain degree for disaster-related research and action. Second, islandness has much more to offer disaster-related research than is currently appreciated. Third, more studies are needed linking theory to evidence found on the ground on islanders’ terms. Limitations of the analyses here and future research directions are provided.