Ubiquitous e-Learning With Multimodal Multimedia Devices
Ubiquitous e-Learning With Multimodal Multimedia Devices
复制标题
利用多模式多媒体设备实现无处不在的电子学习
DOI：
10.1109/tmm.2006.886265
复制
发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Douglas Hamilton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Shih;Te;Chih;Tai;Douglas Hamilton
共享内容对象参考模型（SCORM）是异步远程学习的表示和操作的一组规范和指南。自20世纪90年代末发布以来，该参考模型已被软件开发人员和学者用于远程学习内容的创作工具、学习管理系统和存储库的开发。到目前为止，大多数电子学习系统都是基于个人电脑上的多媒体和网络技术。我们的项目Hard SCORM通过实现一个集成系统来推进该领域，该系统允许学习者使用多模式多媒体设备阅读符合SCORM标准的教科书。Hard SCORM采用一种类似笔的光学字符读取设备（称为Hyper Pen）作为输入机制。使用硬SCORM机器，可以使用计算机、个人数字助理或移动电话进行用户行为监督。通过一个编辑工具，专门设计的标签被打印在教科书上，并被超级笔识别，以供用户导航控制。这样，用户可以按照传统的方式阅读纸质教科书，而阅读过程符合SCORM规范。部分实现的系统（掌上电脑上的Pocket SCORM）获得了2005年布兰登霍尔卓越学习奖。该系统还被一家航空公司用于在线安全检查，一所高中用于在线移动学习
The sharable content object reference model (SCORM) is a set of specifications and guidelines for the representation and operation of asynchronous distance learning. Since it was announced in late 1990s, the reference model has been used by software developers and academics in the development of authoring tools, learning management systems, and repositories for distance learning content. To date, most e-learning systems have been based on multimedia and Web technologies on personal computers. Our project, Hard SCORM, advances the field by implementing an integrated system which allows learners to read SCORM-compliant textbooks using multimodal multimedia devices. Hard SCORM employs a pen-like optical character reader device (called Hyper Pen) as an input mechanism. A computer, a personal digital assistant, or a cellular phone can be used for user behavior supervision using the hard SCORM machine. With an authoring tool, specially designed tags are printed in textbooks and recognized by hyper pen for user navigation control. In this way, users can read hardcopy textbooks in a traditional manner while the process of reading conforms to the SCORM specification. Part of the implemented system (Pocket SCORM on PDA) received the 2005 Brandon Hall Excellence in Learning Awards. The system has also been used by an airline company for online security checking and a high school for online mobile learning