Large scale simulation for human evacuation and rescue
Large scale simulation for human evacuation and rescue
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DOI：
10.1016/j.camwa.2012.03.056
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Wu, Fang-Jing
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gelenbe, Erol;Wu, Fang-Jing
本文综述了关于使用传感器网络、通信和计算机系统来提高人类在紧急情况下的结果的最新研究。覆盖的领域包括传感、与疏散人员和紧急人员的通信、安全疏散的路径查找算法、模拟和预测以及决策工具。正在考虑的系统是实时网络-物理-人类系统的一个特殊实例，这些系统已成为所有大型物理基础设施的重要组成部分，如建筑物、校园、体育和娱乐场所以及交通枢纽。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
This paper surveys recent research on the use of sensor networks, communications and computer systems to enhance the human outcome of emergency situations. Areas covered include sensing, communication with evacuees and emergency personnel, path finding algorithms for safe evacuation, simulation and prediction, and decision tools. The systems being considered are a special instance of real-time cyber-physical-human systems that have become a crucial component of all large scale physical infrastructures such as buildings, campuses, sports and entertainment venues, and transportation hubs. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.