Varieties of groups and the perception of group entitativity
Varieties of groups and the perception of group entitativity
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.223
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发表时间：
2000-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Uhles, AN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lickel, B;Hamilton, DL;Uhles, AN
三项研究考察了对群体实体性的看法。研究1（美国）和研究2（波兰），参与者对40个群体的8个属性（例如，大小、持续时间、组成员相似性）和感知的实体性。参与者还完成了一项排序任务，根据他们对群体相似性的主观看法对群体进行排序。相关性和回归分析被用来确定最强烈相关的实体性的组属性。聚类和多维尺度分析在这两项研究中确定了4个一般类型的群体（亲密群体，任务组，社会类别和松散的协会）。在研究3中，参与者对他们个人所属的团体的属性进行了评级。研究3复制了研究1和2的结果，并表明参与者最强烈地重视被认为是高实体性的群体的成员资格。
Three studies examined perceptions of the entitativity of groups. In Study 1 (U.S.) and Study 2 (Poland), participants rated a sample of 40 groups on 8 properties of groups (e.g., size, duration, group member similarity) and perceived entitativity. Participants also completed a sorting task in which they sorted the groups according to their subjective perceptions of group similarity. Correlational and regression analyses were used to determine the group properties most strongly related to entitativity. Clustering and multidimensional scaling analyses in both studies identified 4 general types of groups (intimacy groups, task groups, social categories, and loose associations). In Study 3, participants rated the properties of groups to which they personally belonged. Study 3 replicated the results of Studies 1 and 2 and demonstrated that participants most strongly valued membership in groups that were perceived as high in entitativity.