The Impact of Exposure and Perceived Disapproval of Underage Drinking
The Impact of Exposure and Perceived Disapproval of Underage Drinking
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DOI：
10.1080/14786010600764559
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Anderson, James F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blobaum, Eve M.;Anderson, James F.
青少年暴露于酒精使用的影响，并认为不赞成未成年人饮酒的第一次饮酒的年龄和随后的频率和酒精使用的水平进行检查，使用的数据从一个横截面，全国代表性的样本。所有12-20岁的受访者都被选中进行分析。较高水平的暴露和较低水平的感知不赞成与较低的发病年龄，较高的饮酒频率，以及青少年中较高的饮酒水平有关。此外，整个样本开始饮酒的平均年龄为13.8岁。这些研究结果表明，酒精预防应该开始在年轻的时候，应该包括教育父母和社区成员的影响，他们的态度和行为对酒精使用，以及更传统的努力，集中在防止酒精使用的目标与同龄人和朋友的关系。
The impact of adolescents' exposure to alcohol use and perceived disapproval of underage drinking on age of first alcohol use and subsequent frequency and level of alcohol use is examined using data from a cross-sectional, nationally representative sample. All respondents ages 12-20 were selected for analysis. Higher levels of exposure and lower levels of perceived disapproval were associated with lower age of onset, greater frequency of alcohol use, and higher levels of alcohol use among adolescents. Furthermore, the average age of onset of alcohol use for the entire sample was 13.8 years. These findings suggest that alcohol prevention should begin at a young age and should include educating parents and community members about the impact of their attitudes and behaviors toward alcohol use, as well as more traditional efforts, which concentrate on preventing alcohol use by targeting relationships with peers and friends.