Gastric cancer: epidemiology, prevention, classification, and treatment.
Gastric cancer: epidemiology, prevention, classification, and treatment.
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DOI：
10.2147/cmar.s149619
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Polkowski WP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sitarz R;Skierucha M;Mielko J;Offerhaus GJA;Maciejewski R;Polkowski WP
胃癌是世界上癌症相关死亡的第二大常见原因，其流行病学在过去几十年中发生了变化。胃癌发病率稳步下降的趋势是卫生标准提高、自觉营养和根除幽门螺杆菌的影响，这些因素共同构成了一级预防。避免胃癌仍然是一个优先事项。然而，对于风险较高的患者应进行筛查，以便早期发现和化学预防。手术切除加标准化淋巴结清扫仍是胃癌治疗的金标准。本文就胃癌的流行病学、危险因素、分类、诊断、预防和治疗等方面进行综述。本文主要是针对那些有兴趣从容易获得和可信的来源更新胃癌最新技术水平的医生。
Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in the world, the epidemiology of which has changed within last decades. A trend of steady decline in gastric cancer incidence rates is the effect of the increased standards of hygiene, conscious nutrition, and Helicobacter pylori eradication, which together constitute primary prevention. Avoidance of gastric cancer remains a priority. However, patients with higher risk should be screened for early detection and chemoprevention. Surgical resection enhanced by standardized lymphadenectomy remains the gold standard in gastric cancer therapy. This review briefly summarizes the most important aspects of gastric cancers, which include epidemiology, risk factors, classification, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. The paper is mostly addressed to physicians who are interested in updating the state of art concerning gastric carcinoma from easily accessible and credible source.