Primary prevention of chronic disease beginning in childhood. The "know your body" program: design of study.
Primary prevention of chronic disease beginning in childhood. The "know your body" program: design of study.
复制标题
从儿童时期开始对慢性病进行一级预防。
DOI：
10.1016/0091-7435(77)90059-7
复制
发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
E. Wynder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Williams;C. Arnold;E. Wynder
一项对照研究，描述了慢性病的危险因素识别和干预3000（4600合格）学龄儿童，11至14岁。体检之后，将结果以“健康护照”的形式返回给学生参与者，并通过一个多方面的健康教育干预方案予以加强，该方案旨在促进健康行为模式的早期发展，包括鼓励对健康负责。初步数据（威廉姆斯和WYNDER，J. Am.医屁股，1976，v.236，2196-2197）表明，11至14岁儿童中最常见的危险因素是低胆固醇血症（17%超过180 mg%）、肥胖（12%）和吸烟（10%）。本文介绍了一种对高危儿童进行跟踪和干预的策略。
A controlled study is described for chronic disease risk factor identification and intervention among 3000 (of 4600 eligible) school children, 11 to 14 years of age. Medical screening is followed by return of results to the student participants in a ' Health Passport' and is reinforced by a multidimensional health education intervention program which seeks to produce early development of healthy behaviour patterns including encouragement of self-responsibility for health. Preliminary data (WILLIAMS and WYNDER,J. Am. Med. Ass., 1976, v. 236, 2196-2197) from the first annual screening suggest that the most common risk factors among children, ages 11 to 14 years, are hypocholesterolaemia (17% over 180 mg%), obesity (12%), and cigarette smoking (10%). A strategy for follow-up and intervention for high risk children is described.