The risky shift as a general choice shift.
The risky shift as a general choice shift.
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风险转变是一种普遍的选择转变。
DOI：
10.1037/h0034781
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发表时间：
1973
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
H. Schroeder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Schroeder
展示了风险和利他主义维度的小组讨论后的转变现象。在Exp。 I，88 名本科生根据 3 组说明完成了风险和利他主义选择调查问卷，要求确定：(a) 在推荐有风险的替代方案之前可接受的最低成功几率；(b) 大多数其他学生会做出的选择； (c) Ss 最欣赏的物品。基于冲突妥协模型的选择转变的先决条件被证明是利他主义和风险的。在Exp。 II、66名女大学生在对问卷中的情况进行小组讨论后，在两个维度上都表现出了相似的选择转变。结果表明，风险转变可能是涉及价值观（理想）冲突和妥协的更普遍现象的一个实例。（15 参考文献）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Demonstrated the phenomenon of shift following group discussion on dimensions of risk and altruism. In Exp. I, 88 undergraduates completed risk and altruism choice questionnaires under 3 sets of instructions which asked determinations of:(a) the lowest odds of success acceptable before recommending the risky alternative;(b) the choices the majority of other Ss would make; and (c) the item Ss admired most. Prerequisites for a choice shift based on a conflict-compromise model were shown for altruism as well as risk. In Exp. II, 66 female undergraduates showed similar choice shifts for both dimensions after group discussions of the situations in the questionnaires. Results suggest that the risky shift may be an instance of a more general phenomenon involving conflict and compromise with values (ideals).(15 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)