Personal Pronouns in Old Tibetan
Personal Pronouns in Old Tibetan
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古藏文人称代词
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Hill
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Hill
藏语早期形式的代词系统几乎仍未被探索。古藏语有三个第一人称单数代词ṅa、bdag和kho-bo，以及三个第一人称复数代词ṅed、bdag-cag和ḥo-skol。第二人称代词包括两个单数khyod和khyo(N)-ḥdaḥ和复数khyed。目前的研究发现了三个第三人称代词kho-na、mo-na和khoṅ-ta。古藏语也有反身代词raṅ。本文通过对藏文文献中每一个代词的考证，试图区分这些不同形式之间的意义。
The pronominal systems of early forms of Tibetan remain virtually unexplored. Old Tibetan has three first person singular pronouns ṅa, bdag, and kho-bo, as well as three first person plural pronouns ṅed, bdag-cag, and ḥo-skol. The second person pronouns include two singulars khyod and khyo(n)-ḥdaḥ and a plural khyed. The current study uncovers three third person pronouns kho-na, mo-na, and khoṅ-ta. Old Tibetan also has a reflexive pronoun raṅ. Through the examination of attested examples of each of these pronouns in Old Tibetan literature, this article attempts to distinguish the meanings among these diverse forms.