Four Challenges of Sustainability

Four Challenges of Sustainability
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可持续发展的四大挑战

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发表时间:
2002
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通讯作者:
D. Orr
D. Orr
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作者:
D. Orr

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可持续性的概念在20世纪70年代末韦斯杰克逊关于农业的著作、莱斯特布朗的《建设一个可持续的社会》(1980年)和《世界保护战略》(艾伦,1980年)中首次引起公众的注意。布伦特兰委员会在其1987年报告中将其作为一个中心特征,将其定义为满足当代人的需要,而不损害后代人这样做的能力(1987年)。他们的定义混淆了可持续增长和可持续发展,前者是一种矛盾,后者是一种可能。尽管存在模糊之处,但可持续性的概念已成为关于人类未来的全球对话的基石。但我们究竟打算维持什么,这对我们有什么要求?
The concept of sustainability first came to public notice in Wes Jackson’s work on agriculture in the late 1970’s, Lester Brown’s Building a Sustainable Society (1980), and The World Conservation Strategy (Allen, 1980). The Brundtland Commission made it a central feature of its 1987 report defining it as meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same ( 1987 ). Their definition confused sustainable growth, an oxymoron, and sustainable development, a possibility. Ambiguities notwithstanding, the concept of sustainability has become the keystone of the global dialogue about the human future. But what exactly do we intend to sustain and what will that require of us?