Homeowner low carbon retrofits: Implications for future UK policy

Homeowner low carbon retrofits: Implications for future UK policy
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房主低碳改造:对英国未来政策的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112344
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Bobrova Y
Bobrova Y
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bobrova Y

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在英国房主中推广低碳住宅改造被广泛认为是减少住宅运营能源使用和缓解气候变化的重要战略。联合王国相关的主要政策方针是解决各种市场失灵问题,发展低碳改造和创新市场。目前低碳住宅改造的采用率较低,这表明有必要采取补充性政策办法,以提高这一比例,并支持家庭向低碳生活转变。本文使用创新框架来分析改造作为一个创新决策过程的几个阶段。低碳技术的概念化分为三个层次:产品、设计方案和技术体系。一个多案例研究的方法是用来分析八个家庭改造案例的超级住宅网络,实现了显着的碳排放量减少,通过改造活动。案例分析表明:(i)房主通过不可互换的不同通信渠道收集每一技术水平的信息;(ii)房主发展某种能力,将其环境关切转化为实质性的改造活动;(iii)房主积极的改造经验对于发展这种能力和说服其他人改造其房屋至关重要。这些研究结果对英国的能源政策具有重要意义,以支持家庭向低碳生活过渡。
The promotion of low-carbon home retrofit among UK homeowners is widely recognised as an important strategy to reduce operational energy use in dwellings and mitigate climate change. The related predominant UK policy approach is to address various market failures and develop the market for low-carbon retrofit and innovation. The current low uptake rate of low-carbon home retrofit suggests that a complementary policy approach is necessary to increase it and support households in their change towards low-carbon living. This paper uses an innovation framework to analyse retrofit as an innovation-decision process of several stages. Low-carbon technology is conceptualised at three nested levels: product, design option and technological system. A multiple-case study approach is used to analyse eight home retrofit cases from the SuperHomes network, that achieved significant carbon emission reductions through retrofit activities. Case analysis shows that: (i) homeowners collect information for each technology level through different communication channels, which are not interchangeable; (ii) homeowners develop a certain capacity to transform their environmental concerns into substantial retrofit activities; (iii) the positive retrofit experience of homeowners is crucial to develop such capacity and to convince others to retrofit their homes. These findings have important implications for energy policy on retrofit uptake in UK to support household transition to low-carbon living.
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