STAM Protocol in Dementia: A Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, and Controlled Trial
STAM Protocol in Dementia: A Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, and Controlled Trial
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DOI：
10.1177/1533317512452038
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发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Barchi, Elisabetta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ceccato, Enrico;Vigato, Giovanna;Barchi, Elisabetta
背景：声音训练对痴呆患者的注意力和记忆（斯塔姆- dem）是一种基于音乐的手动方案，旨在用于老年痴呆（PWD）患者的认知功能康复。方法：这是一项涉及51名PWD的多中心、单盲、随机对照试验。目的是测试stamm - dem的疗效。实验组患者每周进行2次45分钟的stamm - dem治疗，持续12周（除标准治疗外）。对照组的患者继续接受正常的“标准治疗”。结果：实验组学生在乐器即时散文记忆测试（MPI）、延迟散文记忆测试（MPD）、注意矩阵、日常生活活动、音乐治疗活动量表（SVAM）和老年音乐治疗量表（GMP）测试前与测试后差异有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。结论：该方案是可行的，数据表明对注意力（矩阵）和散文记忆技能（MPI和MPD）有影响。效应量显示实验组的结果普遍有所改善。
Background: The Sound Training for Attention and Memory in Dementia (STAM-Dem) is a manualized music-based protocol designed to be used in the rehabilitation of cognitive functions in elderly patients with dementia (PWD). Method: This was a multicenter, single-blind, randomized, and controlled trial that involved 51 PWD. The objective was to test the STAM-Dem efficacy. Patients in the experimental group followed the STAM-Dem for 2 weekly sessions of 45 minutes for 12 weeks (in addition to standard care). Those in the control group continued with the normal "standard care'' provided. Results: In the experimental group, the instruments immediate prose memory test (MPI), deferred prose memory test (MPD), attentional matrices, activities of daily living, Music Therapy Activity Scale (SVAM) and Geriatric Music Therapy Profile (GMP) increase significantly from pre to post-test (P < .05). Conclusion: The protocol is feasible and data suggest that there was an effect on attentino (matrices) and prose memory skills (MPI and MPD). The effect size reveals a general improvement in the results of the experimental group.