Sensitivity to meaningful regularities acquired through experience

Sensitivity to meaningful regularities acquired through experience
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对通过经验获得的有意义的规律的敏感性

DOI:
10.1007/s11525-020-09363-5
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Ulicheva A
Ulicheva A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ulicheva A

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英语拼写提供了多种线索的词义,这些线索很容易被熟练的读者利用。在两项众包研究中,我们测试了熟练的读者对大量形态和非形态正字法线索的敏感性,要求他们将非词分类为形容词或名词。我们观察到一个很大的差异,在个人和正字法线索。在本文中,我们讨论了这种变化的一些来源。具体来说,我们发现读者对线索的敏感性与他们在语言任务(阅读,拼写和作者识别测试)上的表现之间存在一致的相关性,这表明阅读经验对于从书面语言中吸收拼写到意义的规律性至关重要。此外,我们确定的特点,可能是重要的学习和开发的正字法线索,有关其功能和使用的性质在上下文中。
English spelling provides multiple cues to word meaning, and these cues are readily exploited by skilled readers. In two crowdsourcing studies, we tested skilled readers’ sensitivity to a large number of morphological as well as nonmorphological orthographic cues by asking them to classify nonwords as adjectives or nouns. We observed a substantial variability across individuals and orthographic cues. In this paper, we discuss some sources of this variation. Specifically, we found consistent correlations between readers’ sensitivity to cues and their performance on language tasks (reading, spelling, and author recognition tests) suggesting that reading experience is critical for assimilating spelling-to-meaning regularity from written language. Further, we identified characteristics that may be important for the learning and exploitation of orthographic cues that are related to the nature of their function and use in context.
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发表时间: 1993
期刊: The Journal of Physiology
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